Political ideology is a set of beliefs, values, and principles that guide an individual's understanding of politics and government. It generally encompasses a person's attitudes towards issues such as social equality, economic policy, foreign relations, and government regulation. Political ideology can be influenced by a variety of factors including culture, religion, socioeconomic status, and personal experiences. It plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' political opinions and behaviors, as well as influencing the policies and platforms of political parties and movements. Researchers in this area study how political ideologies develop, evolve, and manifest in different societies, as well as how they influence political decision-making and public opinion.